Characteristics of a Profession
In an action, autonomy and self-regulation are still valid or even desirable in the modem business and bureaucratic world. The right of appeal to exist, with the power and privileges that members enjoy, relying on the defense of public values through the development, transfer and application of a body of knowledge. The creation of this body of knowledge and the concentration in the hands of a few knowledge creates a gap between professional and client. This difference gives the energy industry. This ability is reinforced by differential access to resources other technical, physical and organizational. For example, knowledge is not only medically, but access to medical technology that the ability of the medical profession is to heal does. These are the institutional links to the court that lawyers are so effective.
The dissemination of knowledge is intentionally created and transmitted to the power of the appeal further. However, once the power differences are created for one reason or another, there is a reluctance to give up and there is a temptation to use them for personal purposes, or at the expense of the customer or in some cases mutual enrichment professionals and clients the disadvantage of the general public. Monitoring the use and abuse of power is one of the main concerns of the community and one of the main goals of ethics. The fundamental question about an appeal based public and privilege is how to support the extension is justified. This reasoning can be of benefit in terms of occupation provides its members, but the benefits of the action gives the general public. The argument is that a group of specialists trained in development, transfer and application of a specialized body of knowledge to use this knowledge to benefit the community in general.
This argument is based on the ideal that the creation and maintenance of a professional implies a social contract with society, the granting of privileges, such as autonomy, self-regulation, monopoly rights and public financing vocational education in exchange for the provision of desirable social goods. The provision is that the action sites “the public interest, especially when serving the public in May occasionally his own business expenses.” Principle, the various public values and interests are different professions and should be considered as included in the definition of these professions. For example, the medical profession and its privileges is justified by the values of preserving life and health. The legal profession and its privileges are justified by the values of respect for justice, the rule of law and individual rights. It is easy to be cynical about these allegations, but there is little doubt that most professionals believe, and most try to act.
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